![Software for orthographic projection definition Software for orthographic projection definition](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QSnrH0FSgeU/maxresdefault.jpg)
G.Projector 3 — Map Projection Explorer
User's Guide: List of Map Projections
Following is a list of the map projections that may be viewed and saved by G.Projectoras of version @APP_VERSION@,along with alternative names and also some parameter-specific and other special cases.Sample images of an Earth topographical map are linked for each unique projection.
Orthographic projection 1. DRAWINGS: ( A Graphical Representation) The Fact about: If compared with Verbal or Written Description,Drawings offer far better idea about the Shape, Size & Appearance of any object or situation or location, that too in quite a less time. Open the views tray from the right side toolbar (looks like an old movie clap-board). In the left-hand stripe of the views tray you can select parallel projection (looks like an isometric view of a cube). There are buttons for standard view directions in the adjacent part of the tray. GoogleTrimble June 8, 2019, 1:19am #3. The image above is rotating with a general orthographic projection. To get one of the multiview projections you have to rotate the camera exactly by multiples of 90 degrees (zero is fine too.
![Software For Orthographic Projection Software For Orthographic Projection](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Em9NymyPnQQ/maxresdefault.jpg)
![Software Software](https://i0.wp.com/www.riansclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/800px-Comparison_of_graphical_projections.svg_.png?w=1200&ssl=1)
G.Projector 3 — Map Projection Explorer
User's Guide: List of Map Projections
Following is a list of the map projections that may be viewed and saved by G.Projectoras of version @APP_VERSION@,along with alternative names and also some parameter-specific and other special cases.Sample images of an Earth topographical map are linked for each unique projection.
Orthographic projection 1. DRAWINGS: ( A Graphical Representation) The Fact about: If compared with Verbal or Written Description,Drawings offer far better idea about the Shape, Size & Appearance of any object or situation or location, that too in quite a less time. Open the views tray from the right side toolbar (looks like an old movie clap-board). In the left-hand stripe of the views tray you can select parallel projection (looks like an isometric view of a cube). There are buttons for standard view directions in the adjacent part of the tray. GoogleTrimble June 8, 2019, 1:19am #3. The image above is rotating with a general orthographic projection. To get one of the multiview projections you have to rotate the camera exactly by multiples of 90 degrees (zero is fine too.
Software For Orthographic Projection Software
Orthographic Drawings Used to show details of the front, top and right side views Uses 3 views Used to provide dimensions and special shapes by using different line types. For example object, hidden, and center lines. Draw the front first, top second, and right side last Space the views out equally at 40 mm. This is brief description of how to use AutoCAD software for mobile application.
Projection Name | Notes |
---|---|
Adams Hemisphere in a Square | Conformal. |
Adams Orthembadic | See Quartic Authalic. |
Adams World in a Square I | Conformal. |
Adams World in a Square II | Conformal. |
Airy | Azimuthal, minimum-error. |
Aitoff | Polyconic, equally spaced parallels. |
Aitoff (Oblique) | Alternative display of above projection allowing for oblique, transverse, and plagal aspects. |
Aitoff-Wagner | See Wagner IX. |
Albers Equal-Area Conic | Conic. |
American Polyconic | Polyconic, equal-area, elliptical meridians. |
American Polyconic (Global) | Alternative display of above projection showing the entire globe. |
Apian I | See Ortelius Oval. |
Apian II | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians. |
Apian II (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Arden-Close | Cylindrical. |
Armadillo | See Raisz Armadillo. |
Atlantis | See Mollweide (Oblique) and apply λ0=-30°, ϕ0=45°, and third rotation 90°. Usually shown with vertical orientation. |
August Epicycloidal | Conformal. |
Azimuthal Equal-Area | Azimuthal, equal-area. |
Azimuthal Equal-Area (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Azimuthal Equidistant | Azimuthal. |
Azimuthal Equidistant (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective | Azimuthal. |
Baar Sine Series | Series of equal-area pseudocylindrical projections deriving from input parameters ϕts and a. |
Babinet | See Mollweide. |
Bacon Globular | Pseudocylindric. |
Bacon Globular (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Baker Dinomic | Fusion; joins the Mercator and a specially derived projection at ±45°. Usually shown interrupted |
Balthasart | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=50°. |
Baranyi IV | Pseudocylindric, point pole. |
Bartholomew | See Winkel Tripel and enable Bartholomew scaling. |
Bartholomew Nordic | See Nordic. |
Bartholomew Tetrahedral | Pole-centered fusion; joins the Azimuthal Equidistant in central circle to a modified Stabius-Werner II in three lobes at 23.5°N. |
Behrmann | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and varia ϕts=30°. |
Berghaus Star | Pole-centered fusion; joins the Azimuthal Equidistant in central hemisphere to five lobes with straight edges 0°N. |
Bertin-Rivière | Approximate implementation of the Bertin 1953. |
Boggs Eumorphic | Arithmetic average of the sinusoidal and Mollweide projections. Pseudocylindric, equal-area. Often shown interrupted. |
Bomford Modified Gall | See Gall-Bomford Pseudocylindrical. |
Bonne | Pseudoconic, equal-area. |
Bottomley | Equal-area |
Braun Perspective | Cylindrical. |
Braun Stereographic | See Cylindrical Stereographic and apply ϕts=0°. |
Breusing Geometric | Azimuthal. |
Breusing Geometric (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Breusing Harmonic | Azimuthal. |
Breusing Harmonic (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Briesemeister | See Hammer (Oblique) and apply λ0=10°, ϕ0=45°, and third rotation 0°, and enable Briesemeister scaling. |
Bromley | See Mollweide and enable Bromley scaling. |
Brooks-Roberts | See Van Der Grinten III. |
BSAM Cylindical | See Cylindrical Stereographic and apply ϕts=30°. |
BSE Modified Polyconic | See Ginzburg VI. |
Canters | See Canters Polyconic W14. |
Canters Polyconic W07 | See Wagner VII and select Canters Optimization variant. |
Canters Polyconic W08 | See Wagner VIII and select Canters Optimization variant. |
Canters Polyconic W12 | Polyconic, low-error, pole line. |
Canters Polyconic W13 | Polyconic, low-error, equally-spaced parallels, pole line. |
Canters Polyconic W14 | Polyconic, low-error, equally-spaced parallels, 2:1 ratio of axes, pole line. |
Canters Polyconic W20 | Polyconic, low-error, constant scale along the axes, oblique, pointed meta-pole. |
Canters Polyconic W21 | Polyconic, low-error, constant scale along the axes, oblique, pointed meta-pole. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W15 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pole line. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W16 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pole line. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W17 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pole line. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W19 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pointed pole. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W33 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pointed pole, optimized for land areas excluding Antarctica. |
Canters Pseudocylindric W34 | Pseudocylindric, low-error, pointed pole, optimized for land areas. |
Cassini | Transverse cylindric. |
Cassini-Soldner | See Cassini. |
Central Cylindrical | Cylindrical. |
Clarke Twilight | Azimuthal far-side perspective. |
Compact Miller | Cylindrical. |
Cordiform | See Bonne and apply ϕ0=90°. Same as Stabius-Werner II. |
Craster Parabolic | See Parabolic. |
Cylindrical Equal-Area | Cylindric, equal-area. |
Cylindrical Equal-Area (Oblique) | Alternative display of the Cylindrical Equal-Area projection allowing for oblique, transverse, and plagal aspects. |
Cylindrical Equidistant | See Equirectangular. |
Cylindrical Stereographic | Cylindric. |
Deakin Minimum-Error | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, pole line. |
Denoyer Semi-Elliptical | Pseudocylindric. |
Eckert III | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Eckert IV | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Eckert V | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Eckert VI | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Eckert-Greifendorff | Polyconic, equal-area. |
Equal Earth | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, pole line. Similar to Robinson. |
Equidistant Conic | Conic, equally spaced parallels. |
Equirectangular | Cylindric, equidistant. |
Equirectangular Regional | Non-global version of Equirectangular projection. |
Equirectangular (Oblique) | Oblique, non-global version of Equirectangular projection. |
Érdi-Krausz | Fusion; joins a flat-polar sinusoidal and Mollweide at ±60°. |
Fahey | Pseudocylindric. |
Fairgrieve | See Mollweide (Oblique) and apply λ0=45°, ϕ0=0°, and third rotation 45°. |
Foucaut Sinusoidal | Weighted arithmetic mean of the cylindrical equal area and sinusoidal projections. Pseudocylindric, equal-area. |
Foucaut Stereographic | Pseudocylindric, equal-area. |
Fournier I Globular | Polyconic. |
Fournier I Globular (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Fournier II | Pseudocylindric. |
Frančula A05 (aka, Frančula IV) | See Wagner IX and select Frančula A05 variant. |
Frančula A07 (aka, Frančula V) | See Wagner VII and select Frančula A07 variant. |
Frančula A25 (aka, Frančula XIII) | See Wagner IX and select Frančula A25 variant. |
Frančula A28 (aka, Frančula XIV) | See Wagner VII and select Frančula A28 variant. |
Gall Isographic | See Equirectangular and apply ϕts=45°. |
Gall Orthographic | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=45°. |
Gall Stereographic | See Cylindrical Stereographic and apply ϕts=45°. |
Gall-Bomford Pseudocylindrical | Pseudocylindric. |
Gall-Peters | See Gall Orthographic. |
Gilbert Two-World | — |
Ginzburg I | Azimuthal, similar to Azimuthal Equal-Area. |
Ginzburg II | Azimuthal, similar to Azimuthal Equal-Area. |
Ginzburg IV | Polyconic. |
Ginzburg V | Polyconic. |
Ginzburg VI | Polyconic. |
Ginzburg VIII | Pseudocylindric. |
Ginzburg IX | Polyconic. |
Ginzburg 1966 | See Ginzburg IX. |
Gnomonic | Gnomonic, azimuthal. |
Gnomonic Cubed Sphere | Gnomomic, polyhedral. |
Gnomonic Icosahedron | Gnomomic, polyhedral. |
Goode Homolosine | Fusion; joins the Sinusoidal and Mollweide at ±40°44'. Commonly shown interrupted. |
Gott Equal-Area Elliptical | Equal-Area. |
Gott-Mugnolo Azimuthal | Azimuthal. |
Gott-Mugnolo Azimuthal (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Gott-Mugnolo Elliptical | See Gott Equal-Area Elliptical and enable Gott-Mugnolo scaling. |
Gott-Wagner | See Wagner IX and select Gott-Wagner variant. Polyconic, equally spaced parallels, pole line. |
Gringorten | Quincuncial, equal-area. |
GS50 | See Snyder GS50. |
Guyou | Conformal. |
Györffy A | Pseudocylindric, minimum-error, point pole. |
Györffy B | Pseudocylindric, minimum-error, point pole. |
Györffy D | Minimum-error, point pole. |
Györffy E | Minimum-error, point pole. |
Györffy F | Minimum-error, point pole. |
Hammer | Polyconic, equal-area. |
Hammer Azimuthal | Far-side perspective azimuthal. |
Hammer (Oblique) | Alternative display of above projection allowing for oblique, transverse, and plagal aspects. |
Hammer-Aitoff | See Hammer. |
Hammer-Wagner | See Wagner VII. |
Hatano Asymmetric | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, elliptical meridians. |
Hatano Symmetric | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, elliptical meridians. |
HEALPix | Fusion; joins the Cylindrical Equal-Area and Collignon at ±41°71'. Interrupted for all but the H=1 case. |
Hexafoliate Equal-Area | Pole-centered fusion: joins the Azimuthal Equal-Area in central hemisphere to a modified Stabius-Werner II in six lobes at 0°N. |
Hexafoliate Equidistant | Pole-centered fusion: joins the Azimuthal Equidistant in central hemisphere to a modified Stabius-Werner II in six lobes at 0°N. |
Hill Eucyclic | Polyconic, equal-area. Note: identical to Eckert IV for K=∞. |
Hobo-Dyer | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=37.5°. |
Hölzel | Pseudocylindric. |
Homalographic | See Mollweide. |
Homolographic | See Mollweide. |
Hufnagel | Series of equal-area pseudocylindrical projections deriving from input parameters A, B, Ψmax and α. |
Hufnagel I | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.0, B = 0.0, Ψmax = 90°, α = 2. Identical to Mollweide. |
Hufnagel II | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.055556, B = -0.055556, Ψmax = 90°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel III | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.5, B = -0.055556, Ψmax = 90°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel IV | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.083333, B = -0.083333, Ψmax = 90°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel V | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.095238, B = -0.0.095238, Ψmax = 60°, α = 2. Similar to Eckert VI. |
Hufnagel VI | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.0, B = 0.0, Ψmax = 60°, α = 2. Identical to Wagner IV. |
Hufnagel VII | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.083333, B = -0.083333, Ψmax = 60°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel VIII | See Hufnagel and apply A = 1.0, B = 0.0, Ψmax = 45°, α = 2. Identical to Eckert IV. |
Hufnagel IX | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.666667, B = 0.333333, Ψmax = 45°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel X | See Hufnagel and apply A = -0.666667, B = 0.666667, Ψmax = 35°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel XI | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.0, B = -0.111111, Ψmax = 90°, α = 2. |
Hufnagel XII | See Hufnagel and apply A = 0.0, B = -0.111111, Ψmax = 40°, α = 2..44. |
James Azimuthal | Azimuthal far-side perspective. |
James-Clarke | See James Azimuthal and apply Clarke's projection point distance. |
Kamenetskiy I | See Cylindrical Stereographic and apply ϕts=55°. |
Kamenetskiy II | See BSAM Cylindrical. |
Kavraisky V | Pseudocylindric, equal-area. |
Kavraisky VI | See Wagner I. |
Kavraisky VII | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Kharchenko-Shabanova | Cylindrical. |
Lagrange | See Lambert-Lagrange. |
La Hire | See Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective and apply D = 1.70711. |
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area | See Azimuthal Equal-Area. |
Lambert Conformal Conic | Conic, conformal. |
Lambert Cylindrical Equal-Area | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=0°. |
Lambert-Lagrange | Conformal. |
Larrivée | — |
Littrow | Retroazimuthal. |
Logarithmic Azimuthal | Azimuthal. |
Lowry | See Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective and apply D = 1.6858. |
Loximuthal | Pseudocylindric. |
Maurer SNo. 73 | See Hill Eucyclic and apply K=0. |
Maurer SNo. 159 Full Globular | Polyconic. |
Maurer SNo. 160 Apparent Globular | Polyconic. |
Maurer SNo. 187 All-Globular | — |
Maurer SNo. 231 | Pole-centered fusion: joins the Azimuthal Equal-Area in central hemisphere to six lobes with reflected scaling at 0°N. |
Mayr | Geometric mean of the cylindrical equal area and sinusoidal projections. Pseudocylindric, equal-area. |
McBryde P3 | Fusion; joins the Parabolic and M.T. Flat-Polar Parabolic at ±49°20'. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde Q3 | Fusion; joins the Quartic Authalic and M.T. Flat-Polar Quartic Authalic at ±52°9'. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde S2 | Fusion; joins the Sinusoidal and Eckert VI at ±49°16'. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde S3 | Fusion; joins the Sinusoidal and ??? at ±55°51'. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde-Thomas I | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians. |
McBryde-Thomas II | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
McBryde-Thomas III | See McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Sinusoidal |
McBryde-Thomas IV | See McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic |
McBryde-Thomas V | See McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Parabolic |
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Parabolic | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, parabolic meridians, pole line. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Quartic | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, quartic meridians, pole line. Often shown interrupted. |
McBryde-Thomas Flat-Polar Sinusoidal | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. Often shown interrupted. |
Mercator | Cylindrical, conformal. |
Miller Cylindrical | See Miller Cylindrical I |
Miller Cylindrical I | Cylindrical. |
Miller Cylindrical II | Cylindrical. |
Miller Modified Mercator (a) | See Miller Cylindrical II |
Miller Modified Mercator (b) | See Miller Cylindrical I |
Miller Oblated Stereographic | Minimum-error. |
Miller Perspective Compromise | Cylindrical. |
Moir | See Times Atlas. |
Mollweide | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, elliptical meridians. Often shown interrupted. |
Mollweide Equidistant | See Apian II and apply gull-global option. |
Mollweide (Oblique) | Alternative display of above projection allowing for oblique, transverse, and plagal aspects. |
Natural Earth I | Pseudocylindric, orthophanic, pole line. |
Natural Earth II | Pseudocylindric, pole line. |
Nell | Pseudocylindric, pole line. |
Nell-Hammer | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, pole line. |
Nicolosi Globular | Polyconic. |
Nicolosi Globular (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Nordic | See Hammer (Oblique) and apply λ0=0°, ϕ0=45°, and third rotation 0°. |
Ordinary Polyconic | See American Polyconic. |
Ortelius Oval | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, circular meridians, pole line. |
Orthographic | Azimuthal, perspective view. |
Orthographic (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Orthophanic | See Robinson. |
Oxford Atlas | See Modified Gall. |
Parabolic | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, parabolic meridians. |
Parent I | See Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective and apply D = 1.59436. |
Parent II | See Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective and apply D = 1.73205. |
Parent III | See Azimuthal Far-Side Perspective and apply D = 2.105. |
Patterson Cylindrical | Cylindrical. |
Pavlov | Cylindrical. |
Peters | See Gall Orthographic. |
Peirce Quincuncial | Quincuncial, conformal. |
Petermann Star | Pole-centered fusion: joins the Azimuthal Equidistant in central hemisphere to eight lobes with straight edges at 0°N. |
Philbrick Sinu-Mollweide | Fusion; joins the Mollweide and Sinusoidal at 30°S. Equal-area. |
Plate Carrée | See Equirectangular and apply ϕts=0°. |
Polyconic | See American Polyconic. |
Putniņš P1 | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians. |
Putniņš P1' | See Wagner VI. |
Putniņš P2 | Pseudocylindric, elliptical meridians. |
Putniņš P2' | See Wagner IV. |
Putniņš P3 | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, parabolic meridians. |
Putniņš P3' | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, parabolic meridians, pole line. |
Putniņš P4 | See Parabolic. |
Putniņš P4' | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, parabolic meridians, pole line. |
Putniņš P5 | Pseudocylindric. |
Putniņš P5' | Pseudocylindric, pole line. |
Putniņš P6 | Pseudocylindric, hyperbolic meridians. |
Putniņš P6' | Pseudocylindric, hyperbolic meridians, pole line. |
Quartic-Authalic | Pseudocylindric, equal-area. May be shown interrupted. |
Raisz Armadillo | Orthoapsidal. |
Raisz Half Ellipsoidal | Orthoapsidal |
Rectangular Polyconic | Polyconic. |
Robinson | Pseudocylindric, orthophanic, pole line. |
Sanson-Flamsteed | See Sinusoidal. |
Siemon I | See Loximuthal. |
Siemon II | See Wagner I. |
Siemon III | See Quartic Authalic. |
Siemon IV | Pseudocylindric, equal-area. Variant of Quartic Authalic. May be shown interrupted. |
Sinusoidal | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians. Often shown interrupted. |
Sinu-Mollweide | See Philbrick Sinu-Mollweide. |
Smyth Equal Surface | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=37.07144°. |
Snyder GS50 | Minimum-error. |
Solov'ev Modified Bonne | Specific, non-global variant of the Bonne. Pseudoconic. |
Solov'ev Perspective Cylindrical | Oblique, cylindric. |
Spilhaus Oceanic | See Hammer (Oblique) and apply λ0=15°, ϕ0=-70°, and third rotation 90°. Usually shown with vertical orientation. |
Spilhaus Oceanic (Conformal) | Oblique, transverse case of the August Epicycloidal projection. Usually shown with vertical orientation. |
Stabius-Werner I | Polyconic, equal-area. |
Stabius-Werner (II) | See Bonne and apply ϕ0=90°. |
Stabius-Werner III | Polyconic, equal-area. |
Stereographic | Azimuthal, conformal. |
Stereographic (Two-Hemisphere) | Alternative display of above projection that shows entire globe as two side-by-side hemispheres. |
Strebe Equal-Area | Polyconic, equal-area. |
Times Atlas | Pseudocylindric. |
Tobler Cylindrical I | Cylindrical. |
Tobler Cylindrical II | Cylindrical. |
Tobler Foucaut | See Foucaut Sinusoidal. |
Tobler G1 | Weighted geometric mean of the cylindrical equal area and sinusoidal projections. Pseudocylindric, equal-area. |
Tobler Hyperelliptical | Pseudocylindrical, equal-area. |
Tobler World in a Square | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=55.654°. |
Transverse Mercator (Sphere) | — |
Trystan Edwards (corrected) | See Cylindrical Equal-Area and apply ϕts=37.4°. |
TsNIIGAiK 1959-1949 Modified Polyconic | See Ginzburg IV. |
TsNIIGAiK 1944 Pseudocylindrical | See Ginzburg VIII. |
TsNIIGAiK 1950 Modified Polyconic | See Ginzburg V. |
TsNIIGAiK BSE Modified Polyconic | See Ginzburg VI. |
Urmayev Cylindrical II | Cylindrical. |
Urmayev Cylindrical III | Cylindrical. |
Urmayev Sinusoidal | Series of equal-area, pseudocylindric projections with sinusoidal meridians, all having a pole line except for the b=1 case. Note: identical to Wagner I if b=0.866; identical to Cylindrical Equal-Area for ϕts=28° if b=0; compressed horizontally from classic Sinusoidal if b=1. |
Van der Grinten I | Polyconic, circular meridians, parallels. |
Van der Grinten II | Polyconic, circular meridians, parallels. |
Van der Grinten III | Pseudocylindric, circular meridians. |
Van der Grinten IV | Polyconic, circular meridians and parallels. |
Vertical Perspective | Azimuthal, perspective view. Note: identical to Orthographic if D=∞. |
Wagner I | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Wagner II | Pseudocylindric, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Wagner III | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Wagner IV | Pseudocylindric, equal-area, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Wagner V | Pseudocylindric, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Wagner VI | Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Wagner VII | Polyconic, equal-area, pole line. |
Wagner VIII | Polyconic, pole line. |
Wagner IX | Polyconic, equally spaced parallels, pole line. |
War Office | See Rectangular Polyconic. |
Werenskiold I | See Putniņš P4'. |
Werenskiold II | See Wagner I. |
Werenskiold III | See Wagner IV. |
Werner | See Bonne and apply ϕ0=90°. Same as Stabius-Werner II. |
Wiechel | Pseudoazimuthal. |
William-Olsson | Pole-centered fusion: joins the Azimuthal Equal-Area in central circle to a modified Stabius-Werner II in four lobes at 20°N. |
Winkel I | Arithmetic average of the Equirectangular and Sinusoidal projections. Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, sinusoidal meridians, pole line. |
Winkel II | Arithmetic average of the Equirectangular and Apian II projections. Pseudocylindric, equally spaced parallels, elliptical meridians, pole line. |
Winkel-Snyder | Arithmetic average of the Equirectangular and Mollweide projections. |
Winkel Tripel | Arithmetic average of the equirectangular and Aitoff projections. Polyconic, equally spaced parallels, pole line. |